It consists of 200 multiple-choice scored questions and 25 pilot questions. ![]() The VTNE is administered in computer-based format. Format of The Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE): ![]() Professional Examination Service (PES) is responsible for the development and administration of VTNE and the exam is taken at Prometric Testing Centres throughout the US and Canada. The purpose of VTNE is to evaluate whether an entry-level veterinary technician is competent to practice and get a credential. ![]() ![]() The Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE) administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB). VTNE Veterinary Technician National Exam Test Preparation Study Guide
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![]() These drug abuse rehabs address substance abuse addiction on a deeply engrained level and help one to fully change their way of life, which is often needed to truly recover. If you have the opportunity to attend a long term substance abuse treatment you should take it. Some rehabs can last upwards of a year long. Some substance abuse treatments are a month long, but many last weeks or even months longer. ![]() Longer term substance abuse treatments typically consist of detox, followed by inpatient treatment, intensive outpatient treatment, followed by outpatient treatment usually coupled with a sober community. How Long Will Addiction Treatment Take in Fawn Creek, KS? Whatever your beliefs, there is a program that will work for you near Fawn Creek, KS, so call us today! 1-85 Some prefer faith based programs, while some prefer medical approaches. ![]() Our licensed alcoholism specialists are experienced to learn each person's needs and pinpoint the perfect style of drug and alcohol addiction treatment. Most people find it can be helpful to travel for substance abuse addiction rehabilitation. Traveling further detaches one from their old way of life and temptations. Regardless of your preference, our representatives can help you find a substance abuse addiction rehab program wherever you wish to go. Relocating is not required though and a lot of people choose to stay close to home. Regardless of if you want to go to a paradise in the tropics, or a little bit closer to Fawn Creek, KS, our representatives would love to help you begin your journey 24/7. Relocating can also help a person further focus on themselves, which can make substance abuse addiction treatment more effective. To learn more about long term treatment in Fawn Creek, KS, call our toll-free 24/7 helpline. Learning stress management, coping skills, and healthy boundaries will significantly increase the likelihood of stable sobriety. Sometimes it takes weeks or months of intense substance abuse treatment to thoroughly address the basic reasons for drug and alcohol addiction. Addiction recovery necessitates a total change of one's style of living and perceptions. Drug and alcohol addiction is a crippling disease that alters the mind as well as the physical body. Without addressing the basic causes of substance abuse addiction, there is little hope for long-term sobriety. After drugs and alcohol are out of the body, therapists start treating the brain. Drug abuse rehab begins by healing the physical body to ensure that drug and alcohol toxins are removed. What Does Addiction Treatment Look Like in Fawn Creek, KS?Īddiction can be concurring with mental health disorders, trauma, or behavioral issues. ![]() ![]() The periodicity of the hydrological cycle in floodplains influences (in a positive manner) the aquatic productivity and ecological processes, as a result of changes in the areas along floodplains. The production of biomass and the cycling of nutrients occurs mainly in the lake area of floodplains. Floodplains of tropical rivers differ from the river continuum where communities along the river are distributed so as to harmonize with their feeding habitats to utilize the transported material. Palavras chave: Planície de inundação, fase de águas altas, fase de águas baixas, comunidade de Rotifera.įor tropical rivers with broad floodplains areas, the flood pulse is a key factor that initiates and controls the the productivity of the energy flow of these systems. Key words: Floodplain, high water phase, low water phase, Rotifera community. Avenida André Araújo, 69060-001 Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil E-mail: de Zooplancton, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia. Rodovia Carlos Tonanni, 14870-000 Jaboticabal, São Paulo. IPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Aqüicultura, Centro de Aqüicultura, Universidade Estadual Paulista. Planície de inundação fase de águas altas fase de águas baixas comunidade de RotiferaĪbundance and composition of Rotifera in an abandoned meander lake (Lago Amapá) in Rio Branco, Acre, BrazilĪbundance and composition of Rotifera in an abandoned meander lake (Lago Amapá) in Rio Branco, Acre, Amazonia, BrazilĮrlei Cassiano Keppeler I Elsa Rodrigues Hardy II Mudanças sazonais, causadas pelas flutuações do nível da água, e baixa diversificação dos nichos influenciaram a composição e abundância do grupo estudado. As análises de correlações de Pearson revelaram que a condutividade elétrica foi negativamente correlacionada com a densidade de rotíferos (r = -0,8824 p < 0,05), na fase de águas baixas, bem como, profundidade, na fase de águas altas (r = -0,7513 p < 0,05). Transparência e pH foram estatisticamente altamente significativos (p < 0,01). Anova e teste F foram usados, visando observar diferenças sazonais nas variáveis ambientais e rotíferos. A diversidade e abundância foram caracterizadas por serem maiores, respectivamente, nas águas altas e águas baixas. A densidade e composição de rotíferos (48 táxons de rotíferos) foram determinadas. As amostragens foram realizadas semanalmente em três estações de coletas, em dois períodos: estação seca entre 08/V/1997 e 31/X/1997 e estação chuvosa, entre 02/I/1998 e 24/II/1998. Seasonal changes, caused by an increase in water levels and the low diversification of niches, influenced the composition and abundance of the animal group studied.įloodplain high water phase low water phase Rotifera communityĪ comunidade de rotíferos do Lago Amapá (meandro abandonado da planície de inundação do Rio Acre) foi investigada sazonalmente. Pearson's correlation was used to show that rotifer numbers during the low-water phase correlated negatively with electrical conductivity (r = -0.8824, p < 0.05) and during the high-water phase correlated negatively with depth (r = -0.7513, p < 0.05). Anova was performed, by means of the F test, to test for seasonal differences in environmental variables and rotifers, showing that there was a highly statistically significant difference for pH and transparency (p < 0.01). The density and composition of rotifer species (48 taxons of rotifers) were determined, and their diversity and abundance were observed to be greater, respectively, at high-water and low-water. Sampling was performed at three collection stations, generally weekly, during the dry season between and October 31, 1997, and during the rainy season between Januand February 24, 1998. The rotifer community in Lago Amapá (abandoned meander lake of the Rio Acre floodplain) was investigated with respect to seasonal changes. Add, edit and delete Tasks, Contacts, Calendar, Notes! Aries Personal Organizer Software v.2.2.1 Be productive and organized with Aries Organizer! With an easy-to-use skinnable interface Aries Organizer starts when your computer starts and is just a click away.Installers are available for OS X and Windows. The application is supported on numerous platforms, including FreeBSD, Linux, OS X, Solaris, and Windows. BiblioteQ for Mac OS X v.6.45 BiblioteQ strives to be a complete and thorough library management suite.Note Thing helps you find what you are looking for in seconds with its search as you type feature You can kep track of your activities, tasks in a fashioned way. Note Thing v.1.0.14.367 Note Thing helps you remember everything about your life on time.A Personal Information Manager v.3.1 Complete Personal Information Manager with Multiple Address Books, Schedulers, Clip Board Saved Notes, Label Printer, Form Letter Printer and EMail! In addition, you will be able to create schedules and also to save various clip notes.Asmw PC-Optimizer pro v.7.7 Power Full Tools To Keep Your PC Running Smoothly and with out Errors.Track loaners and locate every book in just seconds. Add books easily without typing full details: All My Books gets information about the book from the Internet automatically. All My Books v.3.6 Organize your collection of paper books into an electronic library. ![]() Creative writing, academic, plan novel software, books, scripts, outline, essays. Story Lite v.2.2 Write more, zoom all.Define a data type means that you design the window in wich your data is. You can create many different categories, to segregate your items, to have a more flexible management. Toast Organizer v.1.0.0 With this software, you can organize your data, designing their structure.Our library software helps you to catalog library items, organize member information, and keep track of the circulation data. Library database maintenance system for small private, public, or corporate libraries. Small Library Organizer Pro v.3.2 Library Software for Windows.Features include reports, librarian fields, graphic field, custom fields, search, file export, help and more. Book Tracker was designed to be simple to use, yet feature rich. Book Tracker Collector Edition v.4.0 An organizer program for the book collector or manager of a small library. ![]() It offers well-looking fronted, rich functionality, good access control and many export possibilities.
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![]() An author’s note at the end gives a more personal biographical sketch of Gabeira’s life, including her near drowning experience. After a horrific crash in Nazare that almost took her life, big wave surfer. There’s a nice balance of text and art, which captures the beauty and awe-inspiring (and scary!) size of the waves. Maya Gabeira: Return to Nazar: Directed by Wiland Pinsdorf. It is an inspiring and exciting story about persevering in the face of obstacles, and I think it would be a great read-aloud. ![]() The author is a record-holding Brazilian surfer, and this story is loosely based on her life and her experience surfing The Beast. She gets stronger and more confident, and one day she becomes a great surfer, taking on the biggest waves in the world. She actually uses her knowledge of breath control to fight her fears, learned as a person with asthma. Over and over she practices swimming, holding her breath and getting on her board. Although the boys tell her it’s too dangerous for girls, Maya’s parents support her and buy her a surfboard. Sports help her feel better, and she when she sees the boys surfing on The Beast, she wants to try it. There is a humble fishing village named Nazaré, and in winter the ocean there makes huge, scary waves – “taller than a seven-story building.” The villagers call them ‘The Beast.’ A little girl named Maya lives in the village, and she has asthma. Brazilian big-wave surfer Maya Gabeira looks back on some of her earliest years, including her struggles with asthma and the restrictions of her affliction. This inspirational story reads almost like a fairy tale. Beautifully illustrated by Ramona Kaulitzki, Maya and the Beast is an empowering reminder that every fear can be conquered and every Beast can be tamed. Professional surfer Maya Gabeira, known for surfing Guinness World Record–breaking big waves, shares her story of resilience, defying expectations of women in sports, and daring to achieve the impossible. But that’s exactly what was announced Thursday, when the World Surf League reported that the Brazilian big-wave surfer Maya Gabeira set a new world record. With a pink surfboard and a determined heart, Maya will be the first girl to meet the Beast head-on. If she could only tame it, then everyone could see all the beauty it has to offer. While everyone else in her town is scared of "the Beast," the giant wave heard all around the world as it crashes into the shoreline, Maya finds the noise comforting, the curves of the wave soothing. ![]() Young Maya is shy and often feels fragile and scared because of her asthma, except when she's in the water-it's the one place where she feels strong. A fairy tale of big waves and even bigger courage, inspired by the personal story of professional surfer Maya Gabeira, who smashed records and gender stereotypes Maya Gabeira: I had my first contact with surf when I was 13 years old, through some school’s friends and a ex-boyfriend. Here's a video demonstrating the creation of the first variation. In the first variation, images fill the heart shape completely. Heart-Shaped Picture Pile Collage - Option 1 We'll show you 3 variations of the Heart Picture Pile. You can use many small pictures or a few larger pictures in making such a collage. Anyone can do this!Ī Photo Pile Collage comprises many images stacked on top of each other to create a single image.Īdditionally, a Heart-Shaped Picture Pile Collage arranges those images to form a heart. You don't need any prior design experience. It will take a couple of minutes to download and install FigrCollage on your computer, ![]()
The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". ![]() This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This time: a free UK Drill Drum Kit, packed with more than 100 samples & loops. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Once again my team and I have set to work to fabricate another sample pack. ![]() The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. It has some great beats which are constructed from quality lofi drum samples.Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This boom bap drum kit pack is inspired by Alan the Chemist AKA The Alchemist.įree LoFi Drum Loops If you're looking for lofi drum loops then check this collection out. This is one of the best drum packs and features some great hard-hitting boom bap drum sounds. This pack has 35 loops and over 170 individual drum and percussion samples, including some classic boom bap drum kits. Packed with rare lofi snares and percussion, fans of Joji will love this pack.īoom Bap / East Coast Free Drum Kit "Classic Reborn" Most of these kit samples are from classic 70's tunes. This free boom bap drum kit does exactly as it promises. There are also a few chill hop drum kits in there for good measure. You get a selection of the best vintage sounding snares, kicks and cymbals of pure lofi quality. This lofi collection is for fans of hip hop and future beat. There are also lots of effect sounds such as vinyl sounds, hand claps and other lofi percussion samples. This pack contains free lofi drum kits, lofi drum samples, hip hop drum kits, and more. The DDA Free LoFi HipHop Drum Kit + Sample Pack For lovers of lofi sample packs, this is a must-have. Free audio samples, drum loops & kits, vocals, royalty free music. There are some standout selections such as the Dilla snare and the "c" kick. HUGE collection of 52,261 free samples and loops available for download (you may need. MT Power DrumKit 2 E-Phonic Drumatic 4 Sennheiser DrumMica AudioSpillage MiniSpillage Compact Drum Synthesizer EXD-80 Drum Synthesizer Free VST. This lofi drum kit pack contains over 30 snares, kicks and hihats to choose from. ![]() These sounds have been processed to create that lower quality lofi sound. This lo fi sample pack is a collection of the sounds used to make the Asparagus LoFi album by Lofi Organic. They contain a variety of essential hiphop, chill hop and boom bap lofi samples and sound kits for you to treat yourself to. All links we provide are to free sound kits and loops. It’s a Sound Kit with 1,74GB of Sounds inspired by Tyler The Creator with more than 840 sounds that you can download for free It includes everything you need to make some creative beats in the style of Tyler The Creator, Earl Sweatshirt, Odd Future, Pharell Williams, Erykah Badu, Roy Ayers, Stevie Wonder, MF DOOM. We'll concentrate mainly on FL studio sound packs and loop collections as they tend to be the most sought after. ![]() There are many free drum kits for FL studio and sometimes it can be hard to find the right pack for your project. In this article we will look at some of the best free lofi sound kits and LoFi sample packs around. Young Umslopogaas, son of the bloodthirsty Zulu king Chaka, is forced to flee when Chaka orders his death. ![]() The Blurb says: “Nada the Lily” is the thrilling story of the brave Zulu warrior Umslopogaas and his love for the most beautiful of Zulu women, Nada the Lily. So I’m looking forward to this one, which will be new to me… I love Rider Haggard but have read surprisingly few of his books, tending to re-read the same ones again and again. And it seems that Arabella has a few secrets of her own – including her near-obsessive affection for Nora, a former maid who died in mysterious circumstances.Īnother of my 20 Books and also one from my Classics Club list. Bessy is intrigued by her new employer, but puzzled by her increasingly strange requests and her insistence that Bessy keep a journal of her most intimate thoughts. In an attempt to escape her not-so-innocent past in Glasgow, Bessy Buckley – the wide-eyed Irish heroine of The Observations – takes a job as a maid in a big house outside Edinburgh working for the beautiful Arabella. The book that’s been lingering on my TBR longest, since, it seems about time I should actually read this one! It’s one of my 20 Books of Summer… These 28 women of the Moon present us with an opportunity to meditate on this gap, but perhaps more significantly, they offer us an opportunity to talk about their lives, mostly unknown today. Of the 1586 craters that have been named honoring philosophers and scientists, only 28 honor a woman. The Moon, or more precisely the nomenclature of lunar craters, still holds up a mirror to an important aspect of human history. However, the Moon does reflect more than just sunlight. We see it as often as the Sun and give it little thought ― we’ve become indifferent. ![]() Today we smile, but it was a clever way to understand the Moon in a manner that was consistent with the beliefs of their age. The agreed solution was that, like a mirror, it reflected the imperfect Earth. ![]() The Blurb says: Philosophers and poets in times past tried to figure out why the stainless moon “smoothly polished, like a diamond” in Dante’s words, had stains. I had a quick look at the list of names and am ashamed to admit to only recognising about five of them, so I’m looking forward to learning more about them all… A nicely quirky way to tell the story of some of the women recognised by scientists but often not well known to us lesser mortals. Here are a few more that will be sashaying off the list soon… FactualĬourtesy of Oxford University Press. Aha, you doubters! Last week’s increase was a temporary blip! This week the TBR is back down – by 2 to 222. This means we can usually assume that ions with greater magnitude charges will result in greater lattice energies, and without having to take into consideration the atomic radii. Generally the charges of the ions have more bearing than the distance between them when determining lattice energies. If the goal is to maximize the lattice energy then you'd want ions with larger magnitude charges and/or small in size ions. ![]() So both the magnitude of the ion's charges and their atomic radii effect the lattice energy. And the denominator consists of of the distance between the two ions, squared. If we observe the equation of Coulomb's Law the numerator consists of the product of the absolute value of the charges of the ions. So lattice energy is measuring how attracted both the ions are to each other in an ionic compound. In ionic compounds the force is always attractive since the ions have different charges. Whether the force is attractive or repulsive depends on whether the charges have the same sign or not. Coulomb's Law describes the force of attraction (or repulsion) between two point charges. Therefore, NaOH can easily dissolve in water, Mg(OH) 2 is sparingly soluble, and Al(OH) 3 is insoluble.Lattice energies of ionic compounds broadly correspond with Coulomb's Law which Sal provided in the video. For example, from the above table, one can find that sodium hydroxide (NaOH) has lower lattice energy than magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH) 2), which is lower than aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH) 3). Salts with higher lattice energy are insoluble in water than lower ones. The lattice energy of ionic salts indicates their solubility in water because it represents the energy needed to separate ions in solution. For example, it can predict the solubility of ionic compounds. The lattice energy is related to the physical properties of the ionic compound. When magnesium ion (Mg 2+) combines with chloride ion (Cl –), magnesium chloride (MgCl 2) crystal forms, and 2450 kJ of energy is released. When magnesium ion (Mg 2+) combines with oxide ion (O 2-), magnesium oxide (MgO) crystal forms, and 3795 kJ of energy is released. When calcium ion (Ca 2+) combines with chloride ion (Cl –), calcium chloride (CaCl 2) crystal forms, and 2195 kJ of energy is released.Ĭa 2+ (g) + 2 Cl – (g) → CaCl 2 (s) ΔH lattice = -2195 kJ/mol When calcium ion (Ca 2+) combines with oxide ion (O 2-), calcium oxide (CaO) crystal forms, and 3414 kJ of energy is released.Ĭa 2+ (g) + O 2- (g) → CaO (s) ΔH lattice = -3414 kJ/mol When sodium ion (Na +) combines with chloride ion (Cl –), sodium chloride (NaCl) crystal forms, and 787.3 kJ of energy is released. Lattice Energy Trend Lattice Energy Examples Hence, the lattice energy increases from left to right across a period and decreases from top to bottom down a group. Across a period, the atomic charge increases, and down a group, the ionic radius increases. It is clear that the bond between Na + and OH – (NaOH) has the smallest lattice energy, and that between Al 3+ and O 2- (Al 2O 3) has the greatest.įrom the above tables, one can observe that the lattice energy increases with atomic charge and decreases with ionic radius. The following table shows the lattice energies for salts of OH – and O 2. The lattice energy is proportional to the product of the two ionic charges ( ΔH lattice∝ | Q 1Q 2|). In other words, the ionic bond becomes stronger as the charge on the ions becomes large. Atomic charge: As the atomic charge increases, the lattice energy increases. It is clear that the bond between Li + and F – (LiF) has the highest lattice energy and that between Cs + and I – (CsI) has the lowest.Ģ. The following table shows the lattice energy values (in kJ/mol) for the ionic bond formed between alkali metals and halogens. In other words, the bond between opposite ions is strongest when the ions are small. Ionic radius: As the ionic radius increases, the lattice energy decreases. ![]() ![]() ![]() Lattice energy can be calculated using electrostatics or estimated from the Born-Haber cycle. The lattice energy magnitude of an ionic crystal can be determined from the following equation derived from Coulomb’s law. |
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